Test Overview
A breast
ultrasound uses sound waves to make a picture of the
tissues inside the breast. A breast ultrasound can show all areas of the
breast, including the area closest to the chest wall, which is hard to study
with a
mammogram. Breast ultrasound does not use
X-rays or other types of radiation.
A breast ultrasound is used to see whether a breast lump is filled
with fluid (a
cyst) or if it is a solid lump. An ultrasound does not
replace the need for a mammogram; however, it is often used to check a problem
seen on a mammogram.
For a breast ultrasound, a small hand-held unit called a
transducer
is gently passed back and forth over the
breast. The sound waves are made into a picture that shows on a TV screen. The
picture is called a sonogram, echogram, or ultrasound scan.